{"id":46037,"date":"2023-04-10T16:00:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T14:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/?p=46037"},"modified":"2023-04-07T17:34:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T15:34:37","slug":"skyroot-aerospace-dhawan-iis-3d-printed-cryogenic-engine-100420236","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/skyroot-aerospace-dhawan-iis-3d-printed-cryogenic-engine-100420236\/","title":{"rendered":"Skyroot Aerospace and Dhawan-II&#8217;s More Powerful 3D Printed Cryogenic Engine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Back in 2020, we introduced you to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/fully-3d-printed-rocket-engine-skyroot-280920205\/\">Dhawan-I<\/a>, a 3D printed cryogenic engine made by Skyroot Aerospace. Three years later, the Indian company has been working on a more powerful model, unveiling to the public the new and improved Dhawan-II, which is said to have successfully completed testing. Like its predecessor, this engine is also 3D printed. Skyroot&#8217;s cryogenic rocket engine uses two rocket propellants: liquid natural gas (LNG) and liquid oxygen (LoX), which require temperatures below -150\u00b0C for storage and operation. The tests were conducted at Solar Industries&#8217; propulsion test facility in Nagpur, India.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past several months, numerous 3D printing projects in the aerospace sector have been unveiled. These include the first launch of Relativity Space&#8217;s almost entirely 3D printed rocket, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/relativity-spaces-terran-1-lifted-off-reach-orbit-230320236\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terran 1<\/a>. NASA also showcased the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/rdre-nasa-engines-am-deep-space-missions-010220234\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RDRE<\/a>, its 3D printed rocket engine for deep space missions. In fact, the space agency has even opened a new center to promote the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/nasa-additive-manufacturing-institute-220320234\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adoption of metal 3D printing<\/a> in aerospace applications. This initiative is expected to increase the number of 3D printed parts for use in the sector.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_76475\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76475\" class=\"wp-image-76475 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Vikram-S.jpg\" alt=\"moteur cryog\u00e9nique\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-76475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Last November, Skyroot Aerospace launched the Vikram-S rocket (photo credits: Skyroot Aerospace)<\/p><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A More Powerful 3D Printed Cryogenic Engine<\/h3>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"3b0hs\" data-offset-key=\"79i14-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-offset-key=\"79i14-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"79i14-0-0\">The manufacture of the 3D printed engine follows the launch of the Vikram-S rocket last November which according to Skyroot Aerospace was not fast enough to orbit the Earth. Meanwhile, the Dhawan-II will be used for the upper part of the Vikram-II, the Indian company&#8217;s heaviest spacecraft. The decision to place a cryogenic engine is to improve the rocket&#8217;s payload capacity. In terms of power, the Dhawan-II builds on the thrust of the Dhawan-I. However, the new engine registers a maximum thrust of 3.5 kN, while the former is 1 kN. The propulsion lasted 200 seconds during endurance tests or about 3.5 minutes. According to Skyroot Aerospace, these results are impressive.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"3b0hs\" data-offset-key=\"25hjq-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" data-offset-key=\"25hjq-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"25hjq-0-0\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-block=\"true\" data-editor=\"3b0hs\" data-offset-key=\"95gh8-0-0\">\n<div class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-offset-key=\"95gh8-0-0\"><span data-offset-key=\"95gh8-0-0\">&#8220;<em>The successful testing of the Dhawan-II engine is a landmark achievement for Skyroot and the Indian private space sector<\/em>&#8220;, said Pawan Kumar Chandana, co-founder and CEO of Skyroot Aerospace. &#8220;<em>We are proud to be at the forefront of developing advanced cryogenic technologies and pushing the envelope with advanced technologies, such as 3D printing and green thrusters<\/em>&#8220;. Skyroot Aerospace&#8217;s first orbital flight with the Vikram-I rocket is expected to take place by the end of the year. The Vikram-II launch with the 3D printed cryogenic engine will occur in 2024. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em;\">To learn more about the Indian company&#8217;s plans, click <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/skyroot.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HERE<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1em;\">.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bjDIE-XV5VY\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What do you think of this 3D printed cryogenic engine? Let us know in a comment below or on our<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/4987104\/\">\u00a0LinkedIn<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/3Dnatives\/\">\u00a0Facebook<\/a>, and<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/3Dnatives_en\/\">\u00a0Twitter<\/a>\u00a0pages! Don\u2019t forget to sign up for our free weekly<a href=\"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/3d-printing-newsletter\/\">\u00a0Newsletter here<\/a>, the latest 3D printing news straight to your inbox! You can also find all our videos on our<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCMWrNpdLOXa7BffRKXZoaZw\">\u00a0YouTube<\/a>\u00a0channel.<\/p><div class=\"dnati-inside-article-leaderboard\" style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"dnati-1013961420\"><a data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/us06web.zoom.us\/webinar\/register\/3717757396787\/WN_sBfwcCHoQSq1mEANYpWa6Q\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"a2t-link\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"LB (3)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/LB-3.gif\" alt=\"\"  width=\"850\" height=\"150\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><em>*Cover photo credit: Skyroot Aerospace\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"dnati-after-content\" id=\"dnati-3007206963\"><a data-no-instant=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/amcoe.org\/event\/design-for-additive-manufacturing-design-at-elevation\/\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"a2t-link\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"DfAM course-850&#215;150\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/DfAM-course-850x150-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/DfAM-course-850x150-1.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/DfAM-course-850x150-1-600x106.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/DfAM-course-850x150-1-768x136.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/DfAM-course-850x150-1-160x28.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" width=\"850\" height=\"150\"   \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back in 2020, we introduced you to Dhawan-I, a 3D printed cryogenic engine made by Skyroot Aerospace. Three years later, the Indian company has been working on a more powerful model, unveiling to the public the new and improved Dhawan-II,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6100,"featured_media":46039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[120,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aerospace","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6100"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46037"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46053,"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46037\/revisions\/46053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.3dnatives.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}